Sliders
Single-handle or range-handle control for selecting a numeric value along a continuous or discrete scale. Material parity (`/components/sliders`). Covers continuous vs discrete, single vs range, value label, step marks, and accessibility.
Spec — Sliders
Facet *isual*of Koder Design. Material parity: https://m3.material.io/components/sliders.
Variant matrix
| Continuous | Discrete | |
|---|---|---|
| *ingle* | Smooth drag, any value | Drag snaps to steps |
| *ange* | Two handles, smooth | Two handles, snap to steps |
Pick:
- *ontinuous*when any value within range is meaningful (volume,
hue).
- *iscrete*when only certain values matter (rating 1
5, Tshirtsize).
- *ange*when user picks an interval (price min-max, time of day
range).
Anatomy (continuous single)
Volume 75
────●────────────────────────────────── ↑
↑ ↑ value label
track handle- *rack* 4 px tall (default), pill
shaped, `surfacecontainer-highest` - *ctive track*(filled portion):
primarycolor - *andle* 20 px circle,
primarycolor, 4 px halo on focus / drag - *rack gap* 4 px on each side of handle (visible separation;
Material 3 detail)
- *alue label* chip-shaped overlay above handle on drag
- *it target* 48 × 48 px around handle (extends beyond visual
20 px)
R1 — Discrete with step marks
Rating ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆
──●──┊──┊──┊──┊──┊
1 2 3 4 5- Step marks: 2 px circles on the track at each step position
- Marks under filled portion:
on-primarycolor (subtle) - Marks over unfilled portion:
on-surface-variant - Snap
tostep: handle releases to nearest step - Step intervals must be uniform OR documented (e.g., powers
of2)
R2 — Range slider
Two handles + filled segment between them:
Price $35 ──── $120
──────●━━━━━━━━━━━━━━●──────────
↑ ↑
min max- Both handles draggable
- Min handle cannot pass max handle (and vice versa)
- Optional minimum gap between handles (e.g., min range = 5 units)
- Two value labels on drag
R3 — Value label
| When visible | Detail |
|---|---|
| Drag in progress | Always |
| Handle focused (keyboard) | Always |
| Handle hovered (mouse) | Optional (configurable) |
| Idle | Hidden (default); pinned |
Label content:
- Numeric value (default)
- Formatted value (e.g., "$35", "75%", "2 hr 30 min")
- Custom string via formatter function
Label shape:
- 28 px tall, pill-shaped
primarybg,on-primarytextlabel-medium(12/16, weight 500)- Anchored 12 px above handle; tip pointing down
R4 — States
| State | Visual |
|---|---|
| Rest | Default |
| Hovered (handle / track) | Subtle scale of handle to 24 px |
| Focused | 4 px focus ring outside handle |
| Dragging | Handle scale to 24 px + value label visible |
| Disabled | 38% opacity entire slider, no interaction |
R5 — Tick / step mark variants
For step ≥ 10, marks become noisy. Options:
- *how all marks*(default for ≤ 10 steps)
- *how only labeled marks*(e.g., every 5th)
- *o marks at all*(use ranges with labels above)
Document chosen variant in component instance.
R6 — Numeric label format (per locale)
Per i18n/contract.kmd:
- Decimal separator:
1.5(enUS) /BR)1,5(pt - Thousands separator:
1,000/1.000 - Currency / units: locale-aware
R7 — Keyboard navigation
| Key | Action (single) | Action (range) |
|---|---|---|
| Tab | Focus into handle | Focus first handle; Tab again moves to second |
| Arrow Left / Down | Decrement by step | Decrement focused handle |
| Arrow Right / Up | Increment by step | Increment focused handle |
| Page Down | Decrement by 10× step | Same |
| Page Up | Increment by 10× step | Same |
| Home | Jump to minimum | Min handle to absolute min OR max handle to current min |
| End | Jump to maximum | Symmetric |
R8 — Accessibility
- Container:
role="group"+aria-label(range slider needs groupbecause it has two handles)
- Single handle:
role="slider"+aria-valuenow/aria-valuemin/aria-valuemax+aria-label - Range handles: each handle has
role="slider"with own valuenow /min / max; min handle's max = current max handle value (and vice versa)
aria-valuetextfor formatted value (e.g., "75 percent")- Live region announces value change during drag (polite)
- Don't rely on color alone for active vs inactive segments
R9 — Animation
- *rag* 1:1 with input (no easing)
- *elease
tostep (discrete)* snap with motionemphasizeddecelerate(~200 ms)
- *alue label appear* scale
in 0.95 → 1 + fade (motionfast) - *alue label disappear* fade
out (motionfast) - *andle scale
up on hover / focus* motionfast - Reduced motion: no scale animation, no spring; instant changes
R10 — Range thumb collision
When two handles meet (min approaches max):
- Default: handles cannot pass each other; second handle blocks
- Optional: handles can swap (min handle's value becomes greater than
initial max → roles reassign)
Pick policy per instance and document. Default is "no pass".
R11 — Density
| Density | Track | Handle |
|---|---|---|
| Compact | 2 px | 16 px |
| Default | 4 px | 20 px |
| Comfortable | 6 px | 24 px |
Hit target stays 48 × 48 px regardless.
R12 — Per-preset variation
| Preset | Track | Handle | Label |
|---|---|---|---|
material3 |
Pill, 4 px gap each side of handle | 20 px circle | Pill-chip above |
material2 |
Plain bar | Solid 18 px circle | No label by default |
ios_cupertino |
Thin track | Larger 28 px handle with shadow | Inline above |
gnome |
GtkScale narrow track | Small 14 px handle | None |
windows_11 |
Accent track | Pill-shaped handle | Tooltip above |
brutalist |
Solid block | Square handle, 2 px border | Black |
terminal_classic |
[████░░░░░░] 40 ASCII |
n/a | Numeric trailing |
R13 — Forbidden patterns
- ❌ Slider for values with NO meaningful intermediate (use radio /
segmented buttons)
- ❌ Slider without value indication (label or visible value
somewhere)
- ❌ Hit target < 48 × 48 px around handle
- ❌ Range slider where one handle can hide behind the other
- ❌ Drag that updates value only on release (laggy / unresponsive)
- ❌ Step intervals so dense they look continuous (use a continuous
slider with snap
onrelease instead) - ❌ Slider for >100 steps (use input field / numeric stepper)
- ❌ Color alone for active / inactive (must work in monochrome)
- ❌ Slider that triggers irreversible action on drag (e.g., file
delete, sale checkout) — use confirmation pattern
Cross-link
themes/color-roles.kmd—primaryfor active track + handlethemes/motion.kmd— emphasized-decelerate for snapthemes/typography.kmd—label-mediumfor valuei18n/contract.kmd— locale-aware numeric formatinteraction/states.kmd— hover / focused / dragging layersfoundations/elements.kmd— Control family